Business and the economy play a foundational role in the United States, shaping everything from individual livelihoods to national policies. The United States operates under a capitalist, market-driven economy built on free enterprise, private ownership, and competition. Businesses function with minimal government intervention, allowing individuals and corporations to own and control most resources. This system encourages entrepreneurship, innovation, and consumer choice, where market demand drives production and services. Competition fuels efficiency and technological advancement, making the U.S. a global economic leader. However, capitalism also leads to wealth concentration, raising debates about inequality and corporate influence. While the government regulates industries and manages economic stability through policies like taxation and monetary control, the market largely dictates growth and opportunity. The American economy is deeply tied to the idea of personal success, where hard work is believed to lead to prosperity.

Capitalism in the United States has driven innovation and economic growth, but it also creates deep inequality and systemic exploitation. Wealth and power are concentrated among a small elite, while wages for many workers fail to keep up with the cost of living. Large corporations prioritize profit over people, leading to labor exploitation, environmental destruction, and political influence that undermines democracy. The pursuit of endless growth fuels consumerism and resource depletion, worsening climate change. Healthcare, education, and housing—essential for a decent life—are often unaffordable due to privatization and market-driven pricing. The financial system favors speculation and corporate bailouts over working-class stability, creating cycles of economic crises. While capitalism rewards ambition, it also perpetuates poverty and systemic barriers, limiting opportunities for millions. Without reforms like stronger worker protections, wealth redistribution, and sustainability policies, the system continues to serve the few at the expense of the many.